Schools must provide Knowledge and not mere Information

Learning at school must light the 'lamp of knowledge' in each one of us. 

Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning. Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology; the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as "justified true belief", though "well-justified true belief" is more complete.

Knowledge acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: perception, communication, and reasoning; while knowledge is also said to be related to the capacity of acknowledgment in human beings. ~ Wikipedia

“We are no longer in the dispensation of age and experience. We are in the era of knowledge and information. Information leads a true leader and a true leader leads others.” 
― Israelmore Ayivor

Our Education process is more towards imparting information and encourages rote learning. Rote learning is a memorisation technique based on repetition. The idea is that one will be able to quickly recall the meaning of the material the more one repeats it. Alternatives to rote learning include meaningful learning, associative learning, and active learning. This is where we must value the power of knowledge and work towards the development of the knowledge base and empowering our young people with thinking ability and acquisition of skills for life. 

“Ideally, what should be said to every child, repeatedly, throughout his or her school life is something like this: 'You are in the process of being indoctrinated. We have not yet evolved a system of education that is not a system of indoctrination. We are sorry, but it is the best we can do. What you are being taught here is an amalgam of current prejudice and the choices of this particular culture. The slightest look at history will show how impermanent these must be. You are being taught by people who have been able to accommodate themselves to a regime of thought laid down by their predecessors. It is a self-perpetuating system. Those of you who are more robust and individual than others will be encouraged to leave and find ways of educating yourself — educating your own judgements. Those that stay must remember, always, and all the time, that they are being moulded and patterned to fit into the narrow and particular needs of this particular society.” 
― Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook

Knowledge must help an individual grow his vision and thinking, look at the pyramid on the left, here information is way down. Data (information) today is available in large volume and the ability to comprehend big data to help us grow our intellect is what we need to help develop. While information may be easy to find and assimilate, the learning process at school must help us to be analytical and empower us to find the leadership within. 

Knowledge has to help us put together a strategy and this will be the best value for our education curriculum to deliver. Schools must change to help us be empowered with  the ability to think and move away from being mere processors of data. The CPU of a computer processes data to deliver us the precise bits and bytes we need, this is how our brain must function. The lamp of knowledge must help throw light that travels a long distance, to show us the way ahead in life. There is the need to find the sharpest of the rays to reach the level of learning that grows the  inner self. The sharpest of the light rays will always travel the longest distance and this is the way to look at the rays of knowledge too. The experimental method used to teach must involve manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable. This method relies on controlled methods, random assignment and the manipulation of variables to test a hypothesis. The child must demonstrate the ability to assimilate and deliver, and not merely 'rote and roll out.'

Barbara Schieffelin Powell is an international educational consultant in curriculum development, teacher education and evaluation. She has helped deliver The Fabindia School Leadership Development Project and has been instrumental in helping deliver the mission and vision of the School. The Fabindia School has experienced a leadership change, encountered the resistance to efforts to improve teaching performance, and began the process of moving away from “by-hearting” to more active learning. Early efforts at improving teacher performance, such as goal setting and classroom observation, were first vigorously resisted. The Principal began with a careful program of classroom observation and discussion with teachers. Teachers were exposed to examples of more active learning by visiting other schools.

The Fabindia School helped teachers and students to:
  • Identify and build on their strengths
  • Discover their leadership potential
  • Become self-directed and collaborative learners
  • Become contributing members of their communities
Although the teachers helped develop this vision, they have had not yet adopted attitudes and practices that embody the vision. The monthly teacher training workshops are structured to help teachers identify their strengths and become self-directed and collaborative learners. Creating a different school culture which engages teachers in a vibrant and ambitious learning community is an essential and painstaking process which only evolves over time. 

“We still have a long way to travel, but we’re on the road” states Barbara S. Powell. After two years it should be clear (if there was any doubt) that building a professional culture in a school consists not of a quick fix (like a pill) but of a complex effort to change the culture within which teachers work. It is often slow work and hard work, but we have made progress and look forward to the next stage. Generating widespread organisational change requires a comprehensive approach.

Collaborative learning is a situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together. Knowledge can only be built by collaborative learning and not by rote. Information delivery is a process while knowledge assimilation is true learning. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna used the term ''Lamp of Knowledge", and true knowledge is which destroys the darkness of ignorance. We may start the journey of learning with information, but must work to light the lamp of knowledge.

Tell us what you think students are learning at school – not in terms of academic content, but in terms of “life lessons” and “soft skills.” Are you learning, for example, how to follow directions? How to interpret text? How to cooperate and collaborate? How to be open to new ideas? How to think critically? What skills do you think you will most need to succeed in career and life? Share with us your thoughts and add comments to this article.

The author of the article Sandeep Dutt takes the onus of the content and the opinions expressed are his alone. You may please email the author on sd@ebd.in for comments if any. Sandeep is the former National Director of The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award ( IAYP in India).

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Reference:
1. Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill
2. The Free Dictionary online.
3. Images Courtesy: blog.heartland.org (Knowledge is Power), blog.virtualadmin.ie/ (Candle and book)
4.  Barbara Powell Fabindia Leadership Development Project Report 2013-14
5. To find out what Fabindia is doing to help deliver quality affordable education, welcome to visit www.fabindiaschools.org
Disclaimer: Images have been sourced with the help of Google User Content online and this blog claims no design or copyright please.

Personal and Social Development at School

The best way to deliver quality education and bring about the personal and social development of an individual is by empowering young people to follow their passion. 

The education process today is built on the 4S approach - Study, Skill, Sport and Service. The CBSE, CISCE and most of the national boards, are now adding skills and activity beyond the class room to their curriculum. Each of these four dimensions of learning are equally essential for helping young people find themselves and be the leaders  they aspire to be.


Study is applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading).  The dictionary definition of study ~ noun, plural studies 'application of the mind to the acquisition of knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or reflection'. This really is one aspect of growth for a young person at school.


A good school must work to help provide the best ecosystem for the personal and social development of an individual. This will only happen when we focus beyond studies, we need to lay equal emphasis on Study, Skill, Service and Sport.

Skill aims to encourage the development of personal interests and practical skills. Music, Crafts, Arts, Nature, Communication, Hobbies, Indoor Games, Vocational skills and Performance skills are some such examples. These interests are typically of a non-physically demanding nature and may be hobbies, vocational or job-related.

"Skill is the learned ability to carry out a task with pre-determined results often within a given amount of time, energy, or both. In other words the abilities that one possesses. Skills can often be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. For example, in the domain of work, some general skills would include time management, teamwork and leadership, self motivation and others, whereas domain-specific skills would be useful only for a certain job. Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used". ~ Wikipedia 


There are various forms of skills that the schools should help deliver Labor skills, Life skills, People skills, Social skills, Soft skills, Hard skills are some such examples.


Service or Community Service or Social Service as we may call it, has been an integral part of The Doon School since its inception. The first Headmaster, Mr. Arthur Foot believed that “the boys should leave The Doon School as members of an aristocracy, but it must be an aristocracy of service inspired by ideas of unselfishness, not one of privilege, wealth or position.” For decades since then, this has been one of the foundation principles of the school. Over the years The Doon School has accumulated an enviable record of service. The school boys have always lent their helping hand, across India, to people affected by the worst hit earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and floods. For instance, during the 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, when all communication lines were down, the school’s HAM radio club joined hands with the state administration and aid-providers to set up channels of communication with the base station.


All boys of The Doon School have to complete mandatory hours of social service. The school runs a Panchayat Ghar where the students teach the underprivileged children. The School has, over the years, adopted villages and worked with the villagers in the construction of houses, community centres and school buildings; sanitation systems; energy efficiency systems; self-employment and small scale irrigation systems. Apart from village development, the school is actively involved with the Raphael Ryder Cheshire International Centre and the Cheshire Home.

Sport is not only important for children's health. It also enhances learning achievement, resilience and psychosocial and motor development. Children who do sports from a young age are more likely to go on doing so when they are older. School-based sports programs can bring out noticeable positive reactions and behaviour in teens. School-based sport can be an important part of your child’s overall educational experience. When students participate in sport, they can benefit not only physically, but also socially and mentally!

Sport should encourage young people  to improve their personal physical performance through training and perseverance in what they much like to play. Involvement in physical recreation should be an enjoyable experience, regardless of physical ability. Physical activity is vital to the holistic development of young people, fostering their physical, social and emotional health. The benefits of sport reach beyond the impact on physical well-being and the value of the educational benefits of sport should not be under-estimated.


Round Square is a world-wide association of schools on five continents sharing unique and ambitious goals. Students attending Round Square schools make a strong commitment, beyond academic excellence, to personal development and responsibility. The Round Square approach promotes six ideals of learning: Internationalism, Democracy, Environment, Adventure, Leadership and Service. These are incorporated into the curriculum throughout all member schools. Access to the Round Square network affords member schools the opportunity to arrange local and international student and teacher exchanges on a regular basis between their schools. Pupils get an opportunity to participate in local and international community service projects and conferences. Tasks tackled through the community projects include building schools, classrooms and community centres; building clean water systems for remote hill-tribes or creating and maintaining trails in National Parks. Local materials are used, and teams always work with local people ensuring that they take ownership of the work once it has been completed.

The International Baccalaureate (IB), offers four programmes for students aged 3 to 19 help develop the intellectual, personal, emotional and social skills to live, learn and work in a rapidly globalising world. The International Baccalaureate aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. To this end the organisation works with schools, governments and international organisations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment. These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right.

Socially Useful Productive Work (SUPW) is a subject in Indian schools where students can choose from a number of vocational education activities - embroidery and knitting, gardening, cooking, painting, carpentry and other crafts and hobbies, and clubbed community service for senior students (class IX onwards). Students learn to work as a team and to work with skill and deftness. It was introduced in 1978, by the Ministry of Education to promote Gandhian values and educational ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. While most private schools barring a few have dispensed with the subject, it remains an ancillary, but mandatory part of course curriculum in schools affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), which conducts two examinations in India: the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) and the Indian School Certificate (ISC). It is also taught in some Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) schools, which includes all Kendriya Vidyalaya and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. 

The Fabindia School's mission is to provide access to high quality education for boys and girls at the rural level using English as the medium of instruction. The school views primary education as a major stepping stone towards social mobility, equality and employment opportunities. At this school there is equal emphasis on study, skill, service and sport: the school has instituted four Trophies for Excellence in Study, Skill, Service and Sport (the 4S approach). Saturday at school is the Activity Day,  on this day regular study / academic pursuit is dispensed with in favour of service, sport and skill. To make up for the loss of the mandated study hours, the school has added one hour to the timetable from Monday to Saturday. 
Public Schools subscribe to the philosophy that children should be exposed to a general all-round education and emerge as good secular citizens of India. Schools must develop the minds of the children and also their physique, their skills, their personality and leadership traits and create a sense of fellow feeling with their less fortunate brethren, if they are to be good citizens. Many such schools lay equal emphasis on Study, Skill, Service and Sport as this alone helps young people find their true potential.

Marks do not leave marks, but 'karma' (deeds) will leave footprints on the sand. Build you school curriculum in such a way so as to empower the students and help them make a mark in life. 



The author of the article Sandeep Dutt takes the onus of the content and the opinions expressed are his alone. You may please email the author on sd@ebd.in for comments if any. Sandeep is the former National Director of The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award ( IAYP in India).
Like us on Facebook www.Facebook.com/Ebdedu
Follow us on Twitter @brewknowledge
For more about the author www.sandeepdutt.com
Connect with Sandeep Dutt on Linkedin
Reference:
1. Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill
2. Slideshow developed for the Bhadrajun Artisans Trust by SchoolEducation.com
3. The Free Dictionary online.
4. Images Courtesy: radfordpl.org (Sports), google.sites.com (Service), academic.cuesta.edu (Study),  gymbobuzz.gymboreeclasses.com (Skills)
5. The Doon School website (www.doonschool.com/student-life/supw-social-a-community-service)
6. Round Square International website (www.roundsquare.org)
7. Bhadrajun Artisans Trust website (www.bateducation.org)
8. Learning for Life - The Duke of Edinburgh's Award 
9. www.iayp.in - International Award for Young People
Disclaimer: Images have been sourced with the help of Google User Content online and this blog claims no design or copyright please.