New Teaching and Learning Approaches

More than 100,000 page views made us at SchoolEducation.Com think how teaching has changed, is changing and will keep changing. New learning approaches and innovation in teaching made us venture out to explore the idea of collaborating with the teaching community and understand what it means to put in place a Change Creation System.

Many teaching approaches of earlier times predate much of the scientific knowledge about learning and intellectual development. The processes and day-to-day work limits the time in hand with the teachers. The information explosion and the unlimited supply of data makes learning a bigger challenge, where do we start and how do we make learning more meaningful.

Teachers need to think, inquire, plan, modify and test new teaching and learning approaches. The quest for learning is a hunger, a passion and the more we share the more we learn. Learning theory (education) as per Wikipedia is a conceptual framework that describes how information is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a world view, is acquired or changed, and knowledge and skills retained.

In Schools can Change the authors state that the leaning teacher cannot ignore research, including research analysis, behaviour analysis, collaborate in learning, reflect, stimulate learning strategies and must be subject to assessment and tested for use of technology. 

The schools generally follow a cycle of work in their course of the year. This will often leave any scope to experiment and learn, we end up as a mere 'assembly line' in manufacturing parlance. There is the inherent need for a five-step process to make a break through and put in place a Change Creation System.

First, all the faculty and leaders in the school must identify the learning needs and form action teams. At a rural English medium school the leadership set itself a goal of making their school the 'best English medium school in the area'. This need gave a direction for the action teams to move ahead and explore how this was to be made possible. Action teams were created for understanding student needs and the needs of the teachers.

Second step involved that action team set out to create an action plan. The areas of focus included training of faculty to delivery better, use of technology and mapping of the needs of the students. 

Third step was the implementing of the inquiry areas to change and practice and improve student learning. While the needs of the teachers and their challenges were the key focus, at no stage could the goal of helping learning and quality delivery in the classroom could be compromised.

Fourth step involves the assessment of impact of action teams' work on teacher practice and student learning.

Fifth step involved the sharing of results and best practices across the school and applying lessons learned.

Right Leadership (understands the vision) and kick starts the change creation process, when we experiment with new teaching and learning approaches, the outcome will be improved student learning. The cycle will grow and the concentric circles of the process will help us build our unique teaching and learning approaches.

Teachers through systemic efforts may change assumptions about their self-esteem and professionalism. Like doctors, lawyers our teachers are real professionals and we must encourage them to take more responsibility of action. They are not a mere process or a system, but are the real change makers.

Teaching and learning are simply two sides of the same coin, and can never work in isolation. Most important point is that in the learning environment our currency is young people, and this makes the delivery process most crucial. We have to test ourselves and ensure we do our home work, not just absolve ourselves from our position of learners first and put the onus on our pupils, who by force of circumstance have to resort of byhearting (rote learning that Indian school children often recourse to).

Byhearting or understanding? Some students are good when it comes to byhearting all the study material for exams, where as some others perform better during exams when they understand the concept. Which of these do you find better to do? New teaching and learning approaches are always in a dilemma, as to the needs and the abilities of the students. We must never loose sight of the fact that in the world where we have an overload of information and access has become easy over the years, teachers will have to use innovative ways to help their pupils learn. If a teacher has to earn,  she or he must first learn!

Disciplined leaders and teachers align with the schools' vision, and have a clear understanding of who they are and where they are going. For any consistent framework to deliver, it is imperative that the experiments in learning are not looked as a simple cost, but as an opportunity cost to deliver new teaching and bringing about a paradigm shift in the way we deliver learning in a classroom. New teaching and learning approaches are most crucial for innovation, and as mentioned above we often get too absorbed in the process of the school delivery cycle. In our quest of profit maximising we often do not invest enough in new ways of knowledge delivery. Please note simply investing in technology is not the solution, for any learning to build up there is the need for the action teams to reflect within and look at their future as professional learners and not mere teachers.

Teachers learn best when they work together to solve common problems. You may consider to join the Learning Forward’s network of teacher leaders and get resources, tools, strategies, and access to committed colleagues willing to share their expertise and experience to develop solutions to the issues you're facing in your school and classroom. Schools Can Change, and this is only possible when new teaching and learning become the DNA of the organisation.

References:
1.Schools Can Change by Lick, Clauset & Murphy
2. LearningForward.Org

This article is presented by Sandeep Dutt and you can email him on sd@ebd.in please.

The Fabindia School truly humbled


In a tiny village in Rajasthan, where life is a struggle for basic requirements like water and food, where the only primary local employment that exists is that of a day labourer, where for miles there is nothing except for dry waste land, there flourishes a school where girls have the right and ability to play basketball and children can converse in at least three different languages including fluent English. An initiative started 21 years ago and nourished through the love and care of all it’s stakeholders has slowly and steadily borne fruit and established the culture of knowledge and education for children allowing them to dare to dream. Need I say more!
I reached Bali (Rajasthan) not knowing what to expect in this barren land and to be honest prepared for the worst with many apprehensions in mind. What I found there, in the shape of The Fabindia School truly humbled me and reminded me once again of what can be achieved where there is no dearth of honest determination and hard work. The first thing that meets the eye is a beautiful campus nurtured over years to allow development of a green zone with very modern and well thought out architecture. Then come the children. Over 800 young minds, oozing enthusiasm and most of all happy! It was a joy to see children actually wanting to come to school and enjoying every minute of their time there. Bearing in mind that most have to travel many miles from various villages spread across the area to reach the School.
I had the privilege of interacting with the children in a very informal environment wherein I was allowed to take them out on a small field trip to a water reservoir just short of Ranakpur. Being a wildlife photographer I decided on taking them out for a bird watching trip. In extremely hot weather conditions where any city child would have had my skin peeled off for dragging them out in the sun, the students from The Fabindia School proved to be very keen, resilient and avid learners. Completely unfazed by the heat they took to learning how to operate a camera and photographing birds and hopefully had a fun time exploring something so new to them. A small test for whether or not you delivered as a facilitator lies in the number of questions asked by your audience and I was most pleased to answer many questions thrown at me by the children. Some even surprised me and had me going back to the books to find answers.

My very short visit to The Fabindia School was a fun filled trip at the end of which I was almost loathe to part from the children and a connection with them had been established where there was room for mutual respect. Lovely to see such spark in life, which leaves you feeling very young at heart and thoroughly revitalized.
It was a pleasure to associate with The Fabindia School and I do look forward to establishing a relationship where growth and learning will open up many new worlds to us.
Neha Parmar
A keen photographer with a flair for writing, Neha grew up in the valley of Dehradun, away from the chaos of a city and has fuelled her passion for photography by trying to capture the essence of wildlife, landscape, people, children and much more over the years. She is driven forth by bringing alive an experience for the curious mind. Being a wildlife and birding enthusiast she spends a lot of her time in sanctuaries across the country and has discovered moments that truly define the pure joy and tranquility of being in the midst of nature.

EBD partners The Fabindia Schools and helps deliver affordable quality education


What we offer?
Upgrading of existing Schools: detailed investigation and study to offer a Plan to improve the quality of an existing School.
Advisory Services: on a monthly retainer basis.
Outsourcing of School Management: for a very small per head fee, we can help maximise the return on investment.
Effective CSR delivery: we are leading a partner network for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Through this corporate members and CSR organisations work together, SchoolEducation.Com acts as a platform for those businesses looking to enhance sustainable growth and positively contribute to society. In its mission to bring the CSR agenda forward, SchoolEducation.Com goes beyond state boundaries and cooperates with CSR organisations in other regions across the country. The focus is on education and youth development. We have a committed panel of experts and teams that help in delivery, monitoring & evaluation and effective management of CSR Projects.

Happy to be your partner, please email  your area of interest to sd@ebd.in

Right To Education: more needs to be done

Business Standard
Saturday, April 5, 2014 | 06:00 AM IST

On April 1, the Right to Free and Compulsory Education of Children (RTE) will turn four. The landmark law enacted by the United Progressive Alliance in 2009 was yet another entitlement to deliver free compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14. Till date, no state has met the basic RTE norms of trained teachers, infrastructure requirements or pupil-teacher ratio. The deadline lapsed in March 2013. Eight million children are still out of school.

"The Right to Education Act's implementation has remained grossly underfunded. Compared with the Twelfth Plan's estimates, budgetary allocations for the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan, the vehicle for implementing the RTE, for 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 saw shortfalls of Rs 12,990 crore, Rs 11,287 crore and Rs 10,910 crore, respectively," says Anjela Taneja of Oxfam India, a non-government organisation.

An education cess was introduced to supplement government funding but in reality the UPA has left the cess to bankroll the RTE. Over the years, the cess' share of total SSA funding has increased. It was 48 per cent in 2010 and is expected to rise to 66.4 per cent in 2014-15.

While student enrolment has improved, the quality of education leaves much to be desired. A study, conducted by the RTE Forum, an umbrella organisation of civil society groups, shows 63 per cent of children in Class III could recognise words and only 21 per cent could read a paragraph. In mathematics, it found 26 per cent children in Class III able to subtract and only 7.4 per cent able to divide.

State governments, which must implement the RTE, have been lax on their part too. "Irrespective of the party in power, no state has fully implemented the RTE. This is the case from Gujarat, with a 14.4 per cent compliance rate even in Ahmedabad, to Mizoram with zero per cent compliance in Serchhip district,'' says Ambarish Rai, convener of the RTE group.

According to the RTE Act, the deadline for having trained teachers in place is 2015. There are still 660,000 untrained teachers nationwide and 500,000 posts are vacant. One in nine schools has a single teacher, in violation of the Act.

The government is seeking private funding to make up for the resource crunch, but educationists emphasise the state cannot abdicate its role.

Only one in 12 schools comply with all the RTE norms. The RTE Forum says basic requirements like classrooms, toilets, drinking water and boundary walls are very often not in place.

Niranjan Aradhya, head of the Centre for the Child and the Law at the National Law School, Bangalore, says, "Neither the Centre nor the state governments have shown the will to implement this social agenda."

There are still eight per cent habitations that do not have a school within three km, seven per cent children in slums do not have a school within one km and 12 per cent of schools do not have all-weather roads leading to them.

The right to education is illusory for millions of children from tribal and minority communities and in conflict zones. All states do not have the commissions for protection of child rights needed to monitor the implementation of the Act.

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